![]() ![]() Radioactive fallout would contaminate air, soil, water and the food supply (Ukrainians are already familiar with this kind of outcome because of the disastrous meltdown of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor in 1986). A tactical nuclear weapon would produce a fireball, shock waves, and deadly radiation that would cause long-term health damage in survivors. (For a graphic depiction, the interactive site NUKEMAP, created by nuclear historian Alexander Wellerstein, allows you to simulate the effects of a nuclear explosion of any size anywhere on the planet.) It would also cause all the horrors of Hiroshima, albeit on a smaller scale. ![]() Even a “small-yield” nuclear weapon (0.3 kilotons) would produce damage far beyond that of a conventional explosive. A thermonuclear explosion of any size possesses overwhelming destructive power. No one should imagine, however, that it makes sense to use a tactical nuclear weapon. Paradoxically, while this makes deterrence threats more credible, it also makes the arms more tempting to use first, rather than simply in retaliation. By making nuclear weapons smaller and the targeting more precise, their use becomes more thinkable. Tactical nuclear weapons exist because each side fears it would be deterred from using its big city-razing weapons by their very destructiveness. ![]() And these are not the only tactical weapons that could be deployed the United States has about 100 nuclear “gravity bombs” (with less sophisticated guidance) stationed around Europe. Such weapons can be launched on the same short-range missiles Russia is currently using to bombard Ukraine, such as its Iskander ballistic missile, which has a range of about 500 kilometers. Of these, the ones of largest yield-the “strategic” weapons-are deployed on submarines, bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles.īut Russia also possesses some 2,000 tactical nuclear weapons kept in storage facilities throughout the country, developed to be used against troops and installations in a small area or in a limited engagement. In comparison, the Hiroshima bomb was about 15 kilotons.) Russia has about 4,500 nuclear warheads in its arsenal. (For example, the U.S.’s newest version of its B61 nuclear bomb can release 0.3, 1.5, 10 or 50 kilotons of explosive energy. Most nuclear weapons today are variable-yield, or “dial-a-yield,” providing a set amount of explosive energy that can range from fractions of a kiloton to multiples of a megaton. In the world of nuclear weapons, tactical means an exceedingly large amount of explosive energy and strategic means even larger. In the current crisis, Putin clearly wants the US and NATO to know that if the West were to intervene with military force on behalf of Ukraine, he might reach for his so-called tactical (or “nonstrategic”) nuclear weapons. Putin likes to wave about his nuclear weapons as a reminder to the West (and perhaps to himself) that Russia is still a great power. In 2015, Russia threatened Danish warships with nuclear weapons if Denmark joined NATO’s missile defense system. He also did so in 2014 during Russia’s invasion of Crimea, when Russian leaders talked openly about putting nuclear weapons on alert. This is not the first time Putin has rattled the nuclear saber. They continue to worry about the (remote) possibility of a Russian conventional attack beyond Ukraine. On balance, NATO states do not seem very reassured by their vaunted nuclear deterrence. Thus, the nuclear balance of terror likely deters a wider European war but leaves Ukraine to struggle on with only limited support and perhaps eventually to be swallowed. On the other side of the ledger, NATO’s nuclear weapons presumably deter Russia from expanding the war to NATO countries, such as Poland, Romania or the Baltic states. In practice this would mean shooting down Russian planes. for the creation of a “no-fly zone” over some or all of Ukraine, the Biden administration has wisely resisted. Russia’s nuclear weapons deter the West from intervening with conventional military forces to defend Ukraine. Most obvious is that Putin is using nuclear deterrence not to protect Russia but rather to have his way in Ukraine. However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine casts a harsh light on its downsides. This concept is widely credited for helping prevent war between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It also exposes the limits of the West’s reliance on nuclear deterrence.ĭeterrence refers to the idea that possessing nuclear weapons protects a nation from attack, through the threat of overwhelming retaliation. The blatant aggression against Ukraine has shocked Europe and the world. Since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, Russian President Vladimir Putin has given orders to increase the alert level of Russia’s nuclear forces and has made veiled nuclear threats. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Here, we glued all of the configurations that we defined earlier with the Kubernetes secret config and the persistent volume mounts. Next, you create a PersistentVolumeClaim that requests the usage for that particular PersistentVolume type based on the same storage class.įor our example, we will use the current node filesystem as a volume, but it’s better to use a StorageClass suitable for database operations.įirst, we define the configuration for the PersistentVolume: First, you create a PersistentVolume manifest that describes the type of volumes you want to use. Kubernetes has a different configuration format for those operations. The solution is to mount a filesystem to store the PostgreSQL data. This is because the Docker instance does not have persistent storage for any information when the container no longer exists (by default). Next, you want to create permanent file storage for your database data. Create PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim ❯ kubectl get secret postgres-secret-config -o yaml We will use the following values for the Postgres password: Once you have everything configured, you need to create the configuration for the Kubernetes secret. Note that this provider stores the secrets as base64 strings by default, so you’ll need to enable encryption at rest for better security. This is to ensure that sensitive information (like database credentials) is not stored in plain sight. You need to store some connection configuration for the PostgreSQL instance using the Kubernetes secrets config. Create your connection configuration and secrets In this post, we will be using the latest Postgres 15.3 image. Or, better yet, you can use the official open-source image from Docker Hub. You can create one on your own using these basic steps. To finish this step, you need a Docker image for PostgreSQL. Kubernetes pulls Docker images from a registry and deploys them based on a configuration file. Simple PostgreSQL deployment Dockerize PostgreSQL I’ve created mine using Digital Ocean, but you could use Kind or Minikube if you are working locally.īefore we start, we will explain the basic steps for deploying a single instance of PostgreSQL on Kubernetes. In order to follow along, you will need to have:Ī Kubernetes cluster. Learn how to set up a single PostgreSQL instance for testing, and then get a sense of an advanced use case in which there are a few options for deploying a more configurable instance of PostgreSQL. ![]() ![]() Read on for simple steps for deploying and running a PostgreSQL database on Kubernetes. Deploying in a Kubernetes cluster lets you build out your cloud-native PostgreSQL instance. You will usually want to deploy database applications (like PostgreSQL) as well, so that your applications can leverage their features within the cluster. VMware Discover how MinIO integrates with VMware across the portfolio from the Persistent Data platform to TKGI and how we support their Kubernetes ambitions.Kubernetes is an orchestration platform that allows containers to be deployed in an automated and resilient way, abstracting many of the manual steps of rolling upgrades and scaling. HDFS Migration Modernize and simplify your big data storage infrastructure with high-performance, Kubernetes-native object storage from MinIO. Splunk Find out how MinIO is delivering performance at scale for Splunk SmartStores Veeam Learn how MinIO and Veeam have partnered to drive performance and scalability for a variety of backup use cases. No need to move the data, just query using SnowSQL. Snowflake Query and analyze multiple data sources, including streaming data, residing on MinIO with the Snowflake Data Cloud. Commvault Learn how Commvault and MinIO are partnered to deliver performance at scale for mission critical backup and restore workloads. Integrations Browse our vast portfolio of integrations SQL Server Discover how to pair SQL Server 2022 with MinIO to run queries on your data on any cloud - without having to move it. ![]() ![]() What's more, it only takes 1h to fully charge the battery.
![]() ![]() It's aimed more at players who have some experience in the mod, but if you're new to it, you're more than welcome to try it out anyway. The Garden of Glass is a skyblock mode for Botania. In the Garden of Glass nobody can hear you scream. The "Entry Index" category is helpful for searching for a particular entry, as it contains every entry in the book in one place.Īnd that's it for this introduction! I hope you enjoy playing with Botania as much as I enjoyed making it!Ĭontinue by pressing the "Back" button on the bottom. The book is laid out in a user-friendly way with a fair number of helpful features, so before you jump in and start playing, take a bit of time to familiarize yourself with those. If you happen to find yourself feeling lost, try checking out the mod's Advancements or Challenges, both of which can be found on the left-hand side of this book's main page. With a few exceptions, everything in this mod can be fully automated with only Minecraft and itself. It is designed to be fully playable standalone, but can also be played with other mods. Of course, you'll also be rewarded with cool toys, blocks, and equipment along the way.īotania is a mod for anybody who likes to play Minecraft because they like building cool things. You can navigate this book with the arrows at the bottom of this page, or scroll through pages with your mouse wheel.ĭespite its appearance, Botania is in essence a "tech mod": it requires you to put to use ingenuity, thought, and redstone to create and progress. ![]() Welcome to Botania! I congratulate you on the fine decision to strap a sapling and a book together. ![]() ![]() ![]() The list of Roger Staubach’s favorite things. Girlfriends, Affairs, Wife, and More Girlfriendsĭaughter – Michelle Elizabeth, Jennifer Anne, Stephanie Marie, Amy Lynn After retirement, he had worked as a color commentator for CBS Sports’ NFL telecasts. There is no mistaking that Americans worship at the altar of the. In 2008, the company was sold to Jones Lang LaSalle for $613 million. Average salaries are up to 2 million and a Super Bowl win practically ensures a 100 million contract for the winning quarterback. His company collaborated with major businesses like McDonald’s Corporation, Hospital Corporation of America, AT&T, and K Mart Corporation. The company developed several office buildings, managed construction, and looked for tenants. In March 1980, he took retirement from football with the highest career passer rating in NFL history.īefore retirement, he co-founded The Staubach Company, which is a commercial real estate business. He had finished his 11 seasons with 1,685 completions for 22,700 yards and 153 touchdowns, Due to his brilliant performance, he has recorded the highest passer rating in the NFL. ![]() In the final season of 1979, he had scored career highs in completions (267), passing yards (3,586), and touchdown passes (27). He had joined the Cowboys in 1971 and led the team to the NFC Championship. After graduating from Naval Academy, he became a Supply Corps officer for the Navy at the Chu Lai Base Area. During the second season, he won Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, and the Walter Camp Memorial Trophy. In 1962, he had played the third game of the season, against the University of Minnesota. Roger Staubach started his career in 1961 at the U.S. While attending Purcell High School, a parochial school he developed his interest in baseball and football. John the Evangelist Catholic School for primary education. He was involved in Boy Scouts and attended St. He belongs of partial German descent and was raised in a suburb of Cincinnati. He is the only child of Elizabeth née Smyth and Robert Joseph. Education / Familyīorn on February 5, 1942, their real name Roger Staubach is Roger Thomas Staubach. Net WorthĪccording to the sources, the estimated net worth of Roger Staubach is $600 million USD approximately. His biceps size is 14 inches whereas his shoe size is 13 (US). He has a motivating physique with the following body measurements 38 inches chest, 36 inches waist, and 35 inches hips. ![]() He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985. Staubach was a six-time Pro Bowl selection and was named the Super Bowl MVP in 1972. He is a former NFL quarterback who played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1969 to 1979. Roger Staubach is famous for being the richest NFL player in the world. Roger Staubach has an estimated net worth of 600 million. Marianne has had an impressive career and is a renowned name on the platform. Former American football player Roger Staubach’s wife is Marianne Staubach. He has a sharp black color eye and has white color spooky hair. Madly in love, the duo has been strong since their first day. This powerful quarterback weighs 89 kg in Kilograms or 197 lbs in Pounds. Roger Staubach has a towering height of 191 cm and in feet inches, his height is 6’3” tall. ![]() ![]() ![]() Strict account security rules and preventing spam activity make any user obtain a phone number to register and verify a WeChat account, therefore it is impossible to work with WeChat without your phone number. Is it possible to sign up and verify a WeChat account without a phone number via Facebook or your PC? Visit WeChat Help Center’s official website, you can choose operation system of your device (IOS or Android), and find the problem you are interested in.ģ. Of course, you can try to use another phone number (remember that one phone number corresponds to one WeChat account) but this way may be rather uncomfortable, especially if you are going to use a mobile phone number of another user who has not already registered a WeChat account.Īll difficulties that you can not deal with on your own may be overcome if you contact WeChat support. There could be a problem with the receiving SMS verification code for finishing registration of your WeChat account. In this case you can ask another WeChat user to help you with verification. It often relates to the status of the WeChat user you ask for help, he or she particularly must correspond some conditions: to be signed up over one month ago (an international user) or six months ago (a China Mainland user), not to have been blocked in the past month, etc. For example, after your friend scanned a QR code, it could still be unable to get access for the next stage. After accepting ”Terms of Service“ you can go to the next stage.ĭespite all actions you did were correct it is possible to face some strange difficulties. To start with, enter your name, choose your country and corresponding region code, enter your mobile number, and create a password for your WeChat app account. Open the WeChat app and enter your personal data After installing WeChat you should open the app and go through the following steps: Before you start registration, please download WeChat, for example, from Google Play, and install it on your device. If you have a Chinese friend or any other friend who lives in Mainland China or abroad and has a verified account, then you should connect with him or she and ask for help. Verification with the help of other users who have WeChat accounts is the best way to register WeChat account and verify it. How to sign up for WeChat and verify a WeChat account 1. How to verify your account if you are registered in WeChatĪsking your friend for help with verification How to sign up for WeChat and verify a WeChat account In this ultimate guide we would like to explain how you can verify your WeChat account, we describe how it is possible to deal with some popular issues related to account registration, logging in and blocked account in WeChat. In reality, these obstacles like a banned WeChat account are quite common and often directly caused by Tencent (a holding company that owns the WeChat ecosystem) security verification process and Chinese censorship, and are rarely caused by any real violations of social media rules etc. Another situation is related to users who have WeChat accounts: one day your WeChat account can be surprisingly considered as suspended for an unclear reason like “excessive activity”, “violation of the rules”, and so on, as a result, it gets blocked. Sometimes if a user is going to sign up for a WeChat account, enter a phone number and ask friends to scan a QR code, it is possible that WeChat just will not give the user access to finishing verification after that. ![]() However, many users often encounter frustrating issues trying to sign up for WeChat or unlock their WeChat accounts.įirst of all, you need to know that it is difficult to register a WeChat account without users who have already signed up. Nowadays WeChat is expanding its services and becoming more and more popular abroad. ![]() WeChat is the main Chinese messenger and social network useful both for communication and business development. ![]() ![]() ![]() Read more: Kazakus returns to Hearthstone with another powerful effect.The event duration should be around 8 hours."Start date & time" should be set during the pre-release weekend.You can give any name you want to the event.Make sure that you are logged in with your account, the one you use to play Hearthstone.Go to Fireside Gathering "Create an event" page.In order to open your Forged in the Barrens packs during the pre-release event, you will need to create your own pre-release Fireside Gathering, which is not particularly complicated. Start date: 26th March at 10 am PT/ 1 pm ET / 7 pm CETĮnd date: 29th March at 10 am PT/ 1 pm ET / 7 pm CET How to set up a private pre-release Fireside Gathering The pre-release weekend will take place the weekend before Forged in the Barrens goes live. Forged in the Barrens pre-release Fireside Gatherings schedule In this way, anyone who pre-ordered Forged in the Barrens bundles will still have a chance to open their packs a few days earlier even without Fireside Gatherings. That's why they are still allowing players to have their very own Pre-Release weekend event at their homes but in order to prevent people from grouping amidst pandemic, these events will be set on private automatically and no other person can join them. Unfortunately, the whole Fireside Gatherings program has been put on pause for more than a year due to pandemic, but Blizzard still wants to give players an opportunity to enjoy in pack opening a few days before the official release. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, these weekends would have been in the form of Fireside Gatherings, where innkeepers would set up a Fireside Gathering event for local Hearthstone players to meet, socialize and find new Hearthstone friends. ![]() ![]() ISO/IEC 15948:2004 Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Portable Network Graphics (PNG): Functional specification: ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994 Information technology – Digital Compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Requirements and guidelines:Īdobe Digital Negative (DNG) Specification Version 1.6.0.0: ( ) ISO/IEC 10918-5 Information technology – Digital Compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: JPEG Interchange File Format: Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Core coding system:īorn-digital photographs are raster images of natural, real-world scenes or subjects captured by digital cameras.Īdditional special requirements for digital photographs are described in. ST 377-1:2011 Material Exchange Format (MXF) - File Format Specification: ISO/IEC 13818-2:2000 Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Video: ( ) ISO/IEC 14496-10:2022 Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 10: Advanced video coding : ( ) QTFF/QTFFPreface/qtffPreface.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939)Īdvanced Systems Format (ASF) Specification Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0:Īpple QuickTime File Format Specification (ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003): For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred.Examples of appropriate methods and formats are available on NARA’s Digitization Services Products and Services page and Agencies must digitize to standards appropriate for accurate preservation of the original video and audio components, when converting analog material.General requirements for digital moving image records: This category includes two subcategories: digital cinema which encompasses digitized film and digital video (including both video digitized from analogue sources and born digital video). ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995 Information technology – Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information – Part 3: Audio:ĭigital moving images consist of bitmap digital images or “frames” displayed in rapid succession at a constant rate, giving the appearance of movement. ISO/IEC-11172-3 Information technology – Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s – Part 3: Audio: Transfer digital audio at a minimum sample rate of at least 44.1 KHz, but sampling at 96 KHz is encouraged.Īudio Interchange File Format: "AIFF" A Standard for Sampled Sound Files Version 1.3 Apple Computer, Inc.:.Transfer digital audio at a minimum of 16 bits per sample, but 24 bits per sample is encouraged and.Examples of appropriate methods and formats are available on NARA’s Digitization Services Products and Services page Digitize to standards appropriate for the accurate preservation of the original audio, when converting analog material (e.g., audio cassettes, record albums, and reel-to-reel audio tapes).General requirements for digital audio records: ![]() Digital audio formats are generally composed of both a wrapper format, usually the common name associated with the file extension, and an encoding method or codec. The Digital audio category encompasses formats used to encode recorded sound as machine readable files by converting acoustic sound waves into digital signals. ISO 14739-1:2014 Document management - 3D use of Product Representation Compact (PRC) format - Part 1: PRC 10001 : ( ) ISO 24517-1:2008 Document management - Engineering document format using PDF - Part 1: Use of PDF 1.6 (PDF/E-1): Portable Document Format/Engineering (PDF/E) ![]() ![]() This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). Upgraded Points, LLC uses reasonable efforts to maintain accurate information on the site - and prior to applying for any credit card offers found on, all visitors should review other features of such credit cards including but not limited to interest rates, annual fees and transaction fees, and should determine the suitability of such credit cards considering their own individual financial position.Īdvertising Policy: Many of the credit card offers that appear on this site are from credit card companies from which we receive compensation. The information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax or legal advice. The information regarding the Centurion ® Card from American Express was independently collected by Upgraded Points and was not provided nor reviewed by the issuer.ĭisclaimer: Upgraded Points, LLC and its website,, provides information on credit cards, reward programs, travel information and ancillary information concerning travel and credit cards. If you’re really desperate to keep bringing in guests beyond February 2023, consider spending $75,000 on your card annually to maintain free access, or otherwise consider adding authorized card users to your Amex Platinum card or Amex Business Platinum card. While the future change to the guest access policy for the Centurion Lounge system is unfortunate, we still have some time to enjoy complimentary guest access. Rebranding the Centurion Lounge network will bring the total number of Centurion Lounges and Studios to more than 40 around the world, though this isn’t a huge change for those looking to use the lounges. Guest access for Centurion cardholders will remain the same. The new fee per guest will be $50 per adult or $30 per child between 2 to 17 years old.Ĭomplimentary guest access for up to 2 guests per visit will be reinstated once you’ve spent $75,000 in eligible purchases in a calendar year (beginning 2022). However, beginning February 1, 2023, complimentary guest access for these cardholders will be eliminated (presumably to address long-standing complaints about overcrowding at Centurion Lounges). Delta Reserve cardholders are allowed to have 2 guests accompany them at a “per-visit rate equal to the guest fee of the respective Escape Lounge location.” Guest Access Changes Coming in 2023Īt this time, Amex Platinum card and Amex Business Platinum cardholders are allowed free entry for themselves and up to 2 guests. New Access for Eligible Delta Amex CardholdersĬardholders of the Delta SkyMiles ® Reserve American Express Card will now gain access to Escape Lounges – The Centurion Studio Partner. ![]() Though Amex Platinum and Centurion cardmembers have had Lufthansa Lounge access in Munich (MUC) and Frankfurt (FRA) previously due to a limited arrangement, select lounges in additional airports have now been permanently added to the Global Lounge Collection ( terms and conditions apply). will also be updated and cobranded as Escape Lounges – The Centurion Studio Partner. This brings the total network to 40+ Centurion Lounge and Studio locations worldwide.Įscape Lounges in the U.S. Starting July 1, 2021, American Express has chosen to convert all of its International American Express Lounges to Centurion Lounges. The 22 Best Lounges You Can Access with the Amex Platinum and Amex Business Platinum Those who hold the Amex Platinum card, The Business Platinum Card ® from American Express, or the Centurion ® Card from American Express can gain entry to the entire Global Lounge Collection.
![]() ![]() Go-go discotheques began to open across the United States. The club began to hire go-go dancers regularly in July 1965. Located on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, the club hired scantily clad dancers wearing knee-high vinyl go-go boots (or occasionally the Courrèges boots which inspired them) and mini skirts or mini flapper dresses. In 1964 the Los Angeles-based club Whisky a Go Go began suspending go-go dancers above the audience in glass cages. In general, however, go-go dancers in the 1960s did not work topless. ![]() In Canada, in 1966, Bonny Rush was mentioned as the country's first topless go-go dancer in the news media. She became the world's most famous topless and bottomless go-go dancer, dancing at the Condor for 22 years. On 19 June 1964, Carol Doda began go-go dancing topless at the Condor Club on Broadway and Columbus in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco. The term go-go dancer originated from the French bar Whisky a Gogo located in Juan-les-Pins, a seaside town near Cannes, which was among the first places in the world to replace live music with records selected by a disc jockey and to provide the spectacle of paid dancers known as go-go girls. The term go-go derives from the phrase "go-go-go" for a high-energy person, and was influenced by the French expression à gogo, meaning "in abundance, galore", which is in turn derived from the ancient French word la gogue for "joy, happiness". Nightclub promoters in the mid‑1960s then conceived the idea of hiring women dressed in these outfits to entertain patrons. Many 1960s-era nightclub dancers wore short, fringed skirts and high boots which eventually came to be called go-go boots. The French bar then licensed its name to the very popular West Hollywood rock club Whisky a Go Go, which opened in January 1964 and chose the name to reflect the already popular craze of go-go dancing. The bar's name was taken from the French title of the Scottish comedy film Whisky Galore!. Go-go dancing originated in the early 1960s at the French bar Whisky a Gogo located in Juan-les-Pins. Go-go dancers are dancers who are employed to entertain crowds at nightclubs or other venues where music is played. Modern go-go dancer Cherry Lei Go-go boot JSTOR ( April 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]() |
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